Tableware WiKi

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====== Tea & Coffee Ware (The Morning Ritual) ======

**Tea and Coffee Ware** encompasses the specialized vessels designed to serve hot beverages. While often interchangeable in casual settings, professional service dictates distinct shapes for tea and coffee based on temperature dynamics and aroma presentation.

The general rule of physics applies here: **Tea cups are wide** to cool the boiling water down to a drinkable temperature, while **coffee cups are narrow or cylindrical** to retain heat and preserve the "crema."

===== 1. The Teacup & Saucer =====

The traditional **Teacup** is designed for the high temperature of brewing tea (100°C/212°F).

  * **The Shape (Wide & Shallow)**: A wide rim increases the surface area, allowing the piping hot tea to cool slightly at the surface for sipping while releasing its steam and bouquet.
  * **The Material**: Fine [[:en:materials:bone_china|Bone China]] is the preferred material. Its thinness feels delicate on the lips and does not absorb heat from the water as rapidly as thick stoneware, keeping the tea hot longer.
  * **The Saucer**: Its original 18th-century function was to allow people to pour tea *into* the saucer to cool it rapidly. Today, it serves to catch drips and hold the teaspoon.
  * **Peony vs. Leigh Shape**:
    * *Peony:* Low, wide, and expansive (best for Earl Grey/Black tea).
    * *Leigh:* Taller and straighter (better for coffee or cocoa, but often used for tea).

===== 2. The Coffee Mug =====

The **Mug** is the informal workhorse of the modern home and office.

  * **The Shape (Cylindrical)**: The vertical sides reduce the surface area relative to volume, keeping the liquid hot for as long as possible.
  * **Capacity**: Typically holds 350ml (12oz) or more, catering to the modern preference for large servings of filter coffee.
  * **Thickness**: Mugs are usually made of thick [[:en:materials:stoneware|Stoneware]] or earthenware to provide insulation and durability.

===== 3. The Espresso Collection (Italian Style) =====

Italian coffee culture demands specific engineering.

  * **Demitasse (Espresso Cup)**: Meaning "half-cup" in French.
    * *Size:* 60–90 ml.
    * *Wall Thickness:* Must be **thick**. A thick porcelain wall absorbs and holds heat, preventing the small volume of espresso from cooling instantly.
    * *Shape:* A rounded interior bottom (egg shape) helps the espresso shot flow smoothly and preserves the **crema** (foam) on top.
  * **Cappuccino Cup**: A bowl-shaped cup (approx. 150–180 ml). The wide rim is critical for the barista to pour steamed milk and create "Latte Art."

===== 4. Material Science: Thin vs. Thick =====

Why is a teacup thin and a coffee cup thick?
  * **Tea**: Requires a **thin lip**. A thin rim delivers the tea to the mouth smoothly, enhancing the perception of delicacy and flavor nuances.
  * **Coffee**: Benefits from a **thick lip**. The substantial feel of a thick rim balances the heavy body and bold flavor of the coffee.

===== 5. Etiquette: The Handle & The Pinky =====

  * **Holding a Teacup**: Pinch the handle between your thumb and index finger, with the middle finger supporting the bottom of the handle. **Never hook your finger through the loop.**
  * **Holding a Mug**: It is acceptable to wrap your whole hand around the mug for warmth or loop fingers through the handle.
  * **The Pinky Myth**: Extending your pinky finger (little finger) is **not** a sign of elegance; it is historically considered an affectation or a sign of balance issues. Keep the pinky tucked in.

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**See Also:**
  * [[:en:materials:bone_china|Bone China vs. Porcelain]]
  * [[:en:items:spoons|Demitasse & Teaspoons]]

{{tag>items drinkware tea coffee espresso etiquette}}