====== Stoneware ======

**Stoneware** is a broad term for pottery or other ceramics fired at a relatively high temperature (typically between 1,100°C and 1,300°C). While it is non-porous and durable like porcelain, it is characterized by its thicker build, opacity, and earthy appearance.

Stoneware is the bridge between delicate porcelain and rustic earthenware, offering a perfect blend of strength and casual aesthetic.

===== 1. Key Characteristics =====

  * **Durability**: Stoneware is extremely strong and resistant to chipping, making it ideal for everyday family use.
  * **Opacity**: Unlike [[:en:materials:bone_china|Bone China]], stoneware is completely opaque. Even when held to the light, no shadow will show through.
  * **Rustic Texture**: It often features reactive glazes, which create unique, variegated colors and "speckled" patterns during firing.
  * **Heat Retention**: Due to its thickness, stoneware excels at keeping food warm for longer periods compared to thinner ceramics.

===== 2. Common Uses =====

Stoneware is highly versatile and is commonly used for:
  * **Bakeware**: Its even heat distribution makes it perfect for casseroles, lasagnas, and pies.
  * **Casual Dining**: Ideal for "Farm-to-Table" style presentations.
  * **Drinkware**: Many popular artisanal coffee mugs and beer steins are made of stoneware.

===== 3. Stoneware vs. Porcelain =====

^ Feature ^ Stoneware ^ Porcelain ^
| **Appearance** | Earthy, heavy, rustic | Refined, thin, delicate |
| **Light** | Opaque (blocks light) | Translucent (lets light through) |
| **Firing Temp** | High (1,100°C - 1,300°C) | Very High (1,200°C - 1,400°C) |
| **Glaze** | Often matte or reactive | Usually smooth and glossy |

===== 4. Care and Maintenance =====

  * **Microwave & Oven Safe**: Most stoneware is oven-safe, but always check for a "Microwave Safe" [[:en:brands:start|Backstamp]].
  * **Avoid Thermal Shock**: Do not move stoneware directly from the freezer to a hot oven, as the sudden temperature change can cause cracking.
  * **Dishwasher Safe**: Generally safe, but matte finishes may be prone to metal marks from cutlery over time.

===== 5. Notable Manufacturers =====

  * [[:en:brands:le_creuset|Le Creuset]] (France) - Famous for vibrant enameled stoneware bakeware.
  * [[:en:brands:denby|Denby]] (UK) - Renowned for durable, hand-crafted stoneware since 1809.
  * [[:en:brands:heath_ceramics|Heath Ceramics]] (USA) - An icon of mid-century modern stoneware design.

{{tag>materials ceramic stoneware rustic bakeware}}